John Boyne's Latest Exploration: Interconnected Narratives of Suffering
Young Freya is visiting her distracted mother in Cornwall when she encounters teenage twins. "Nothing better than being aware of a secret," they tell her, "comes from possessing one of your own." In the days that come after, they violate her, then entomb her breathing, a mix of nervousness and irritation flitting across their faces as they finally liberate her from her improvised coffin.
This may have functioned as the disturbing centrepiece of a novel, but it's merely a single of numerous terrible events in The Elements, which collects four novelettes – issued distinctly between 2023 and 2025 – in which characters negotiate historical pain and try to discover peace in the contemporary moment.
Disputed Context and Subject Exploration
The book's publication has been clouded by the inclusion of Earth, the subsequent novella, on the preliminary list for a significant LGBTQ+ writing prize. In August, most other candidates pulled out in objection at the author's gender-critical views – and this year's prize has now been terminated.
Conversation of LGBTQ+ matters is absent from The Elements, although the author addresses plenty of major issues. Homophobia, the effect of traditional and social media, parental neglect and abuse are all examined.
Multiple Narratives of Trauma
- In Water, a sorrowful woman named Willow moves to a secluded Irish island after her husband is incarcerated for terrible crimes.
- In Earth, Evan is a athlete on legal proceedings as an accomplice to rape.
- In Fire, the adult Freya balances revenge with her work as a medical professional.
- In Air, a father journeys to a burial with his adolescent son, and ponders how much to reveal about his family's history.
Trauma is accumulated upon suffering as hurt survivors seem fated to encounter each other again and again for forever
Interconnected Narratives
Relationships proliferate. We initially encounter Evan as a boy trying to flee the island of Water. His trial's panel contains the Freya who reappears in Fire. Aaron, the father from Air, works with Freya and has a child with Willow's daughter. Secondary characters from one story resurface in houses, taverns or legal settings in another.
These plot threads may sound complicated, but the author knows how to propel a narrative – his previous popular Holocaust drama has sold numerous units, and he has been converted into dozens languages. His businesslike prose bristles with suspenseful hooks: "ultimately, a doctor in the burns unit should be wiser than to toy with fire"; "the first thing I do when I reach the island is change my name".
Personality Development and Storytelling Power
Characters are portrayed in brief, effective lines: the empathetic Nigerian priest, the troubled pub landlord, the daughter at struggle with her mother. Some scenes echo with melancholy power or observational humour: a boy is hit by his father after wetting himself at a football match; a narrow-minded island mother and her Dublin-raised neighbour swap barbs over cups of watery tea.
The author's knack of transporting you wholeheartedly into each narrative gives the comeback of a character or plot strand from an prior story a authentic thrill, for the initial several times at least. Yet the collective effect of it all is desensitizing, and at times practically comic: pain is piled on pain, accident on coincidence in a grim farce in which wounded survivors seem doomed to meet each other repeatedly for eternity.
Thematic Depth and Final Assessment
If this sounds different from life and closer to purgatory, that is element of the author's thesis. These damaged people are burdened by the crimes they have experienced, caught in patterns of thought and behavior that churn and descend and may in turn hurt others. The author has spoken about the influence of his own experiences of harm and he depicts with sympathy the way his characters traverse this risky landscape, reaching out for solutions – seclusion, frigid water immersion, reconciliation or invigorating honesty – that might bring illumination.
The book's "basic" structure isn't particularly instructive, while the brisk pace means the examination of gender dynamics or online networks is primarily shallow. But while The Elements is a defective work, it's also a completely accessible, victim-focused chronicle: a welcome rebuttal to the typical fixation on investigators and criminals. The author demonstrates how pain can run through lives and generations, and how time and care can soften its echoes.